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What Can Gypsum Boards Be Used For? How to choose?
Gypsum boards are a popular building material used in construction and renovation projects. Do you know why gypsum boards are popular right now? What are they made from? What are their important properties? In addition, there are many different types of gypsum boards, which will be divided according to the features of use. Let's get to know gypsum boards together in this article.
Gypsum board is a building material made from gypsum, a naturally occurring mineral. It is lightweight, fire-resistant, and moisture-resistant, making it an ideal choice for a variety of applications.
Properties of Gypsum Board
• Fire resistance: Gypsum board is slow to burn and can resist heat for an extended period of time. This property helps to minimize damage caused by fire, as gypsum board delays the spread of flames.
• Heat insulation: Gypsum board has heat-resistant properties, which helps to prevent heat from entering a building. It is commonly used as a ceiling material to block heat from the roof. Additionally, gypsum board can be used as an alternative to concrete walls, helping to keep the house cooler and reducing energy consumption.
• Lightweight: Being made from mineral powder, gypsum board is lightweight. It is approximately five times lighter than cement, making it an ideal choice for homes that need to reduce weight load or for additions that do not require structural modification.
• Moisture resistance: Gypsum board is also moisture resistant. This eliminates worries during the rainy season as it does not swell or develop mold. It can withstand high levels of humidity without compromising its integrity.
Types and Applications of Gypsum Board
Gypsum board is a versatile building material with various applications. In addition to its inherent properties, gypsum board can be enhanced with special materials to make it even more suitable for specific uses. Here are five common types of gypsum board and their applications:
1. Standard gypsum board
This is the most common type of gypsum board. Standard gypsum board is a plain gypsum board without any additional materials to enhance its properties. It is used for general construction applications such as walls and ceilings in living rooms or bedrooms.
Gypsum Board Regular (SE) 9 mm GYPROC Size 120 x 240 cm
2. Heat-Resistant Gypsum Board
This type of gypsum board is designed to resist heat and reduce thermal transmission. It is made with a special core that contains heat-resistant materials and is backed with aluminum foil. The aluminum foil backing reflects up to 95% of radiant heat, helping to keep the interior of the building cooler. It is often used in areas where fire safety is a concern, such as attics, rooms that are adjacent to the roof, roof terraces and exterior walls that receive a lot of sunlight.
Gypsum Foil Backing Board 9 mm GYPROC Size 120 x 240 cm
3. Fire-rated gypsum board
This type of gypsum board is designed to resist fire for a longer period. It is made with a special core that contains fire-resistant materials, such as fiberglass, and is reinforced with special fibers to increase its strength. It is often used in areas where fire safety is a concern, such as stairwells, elevator shafts, fire escape routes, cinemas, high-rise buildings, office buildings, and hotels.
Gypsum Board Fire Stop 13 mm GYPROC RE Size 120 x 240 cm
4. Moisture-Resistant Gypsum Board
This type of gypsum board is designed to resist moisture and humidity. It is made with a special core that contains moisture-resistant materials and is faced with paper that has been treated to resist moisture absorption. It is often used in areas where there is a high risk of moisture, such as bathrooms, kitchens, exterior walls, basements, and laundry rooms.
Gypsum Moisture Resistant (SE) 9 mm GYPROC Size 120 x 240 cm
5. Sound-Absorbing Gypsum Board
This type of gypsum board is designed to absorb sound and reduce noise levels. It is made with a special core that is denser and thicker than standard gypsum board and has a perforated surface with small holes or patterns, such as circles or squares. It is often used in areas where noise control is important, such as office rooms, conference rooms, studios, cinemas, hospitals, libraries, and schools.
GYPROC Ceiling Sheet Celotex HD Acoustic Fine Fissured, 59.5 x 59.5 cm, (Box 12 Pcs.)
Characteristics of Gypsum Board
• Tapered Edge Gypsum Board: The edges of the board are tapered, which helps to create a smooth and even finish when the joints between the boards are plastered. Suitable for interior wall.
• Square Edge Gypsum Board: The edges of the board are square and even all around. Suitable for cutting into smaller panels and installing as ceilings.
As mentioned above, these are all examples of gypsum board for smooth finishing. There is also gypsum board available for use with T-bar ceilings, which can be divided into different types based on usage, just like smooth gypsum board. The type of gypsum board to use will depend on the design of the house and, most importantly, the intended application. This will help prevent any problems that may arise in the future.
Credit for images: indiamart.com, madagypsum.com, iranxport.com
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